|
Newsroom|Press
Releases | Photographs
Press
Releases
Current
Events | Research
Library | Rancho
Architecture | Rancho
Brief History
Current
Events | Print
Version
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Stephanie Yu
STOP DATE: October 25,
2008
(562) 570-1755
PRESS RELEASE
“From Wharf Rats to Lords of
the Docks”
Join us on
a journey through some of America’s most exciting, turbulent
and epochal years with one of its most dynamic figures as
your guide, labor leader Harry Bridges, in a one-person play
at Rancho Los Cerritos Historic Site on Saturday, October 25
at 7:00 p.m. The performance, From Wharf Rats to Lord of
the Docks,
stars Ian Ruskin as Harry Bridges. Bridges,
who organized the International Longshore and Warehouse
Union (ILWU), believed “There will always be a place for us
somewhere, somehow, as long as we see to it that working
people fight for everything they have, everything they hope
to get, for dignity, equality, democracy, to oppose war and
to bring to the world a better life.” His life inspires
people to come together in their communities, discover their
own history and build a better future. Tickets for the
performance are $15 per person and include dessert and
coffee.
The
stories of worker’s struggles to build better lives for
themselves and the struggles of the American labor movement
to organize are often ignored or glossed over in our
educational system and in our media. Harry Bridges’ work as
a labor organizer in the forefront of change, his struggle
to withstand 21 years of deportation trials (the longest in
American history), and his campaign for justice and equality
made him a unique figure. In this multi-media one-act play,
a human portrayal of Harry Bridges’ passion, struggles and
wicked sense of humor will be shown. The play features many
of his own words – from his rallying speeches of the 1930s
to the high drama and comic absurdity of his trials – and
covers his life from his childhood in Australia until his
retirement in the 1970s. It includes the 1934 General
Strike in San Francisco, the hearings and trials, his
marriages and divorces, the constant controversy of a union
involved in social and political issues, and the
groundbreaking Mechanization and Modernization agreement.
The play will also feature rare labor songs and archival
photographs and footage and is an exciting and entertaining
way to explore 50 years of American history.
Ruskin’s
portrayal of Harry Bridges has relevance for today. The
performance touches on major events of the 20th
century such as the Great Depression, the New Deal, the rise
of the labor movement, McCarthyism and the Cold War. These
are events that directly affected the lives of all Americans
then, and continue to affect us today in the form of
globalization and global responsibilities, wars on
terrorism, issues of surveillance and privacy, and the
widening gap between rich and poor. Engaging in dialogue
and debate about these issues can help us to move beyond the
fears and limitations they create and take charge of our own
lives.
Reservations for the performance are required. For
tickets, please call Rancho Los Cerritos at (562) 570-1755
or visit
www.rancholoscerritos.org for more information on this
and other upcoming Rancho Los Cerritos events. Rancho Los
Cerritos Historic Site is located at 4600 Virginia Road in
Long Beach. Free public tours are offered Wednesday through
Sunday between 1-5 p.m.
- ### -
|
Current
Events | Print
Version
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Stephanie Yu
STOP DATE: Continuous
(562) 570-1755
PRESS
RELEASE
Rancho Los Cerritos California History Research Library
Originally
built by John Temple in 1844, Rancho Los Cerritos is one of
the few remaining two-story adobes in Southern California.
The adobe house is a combination of Mexican and
American building elements frequently called “Monterrey
Colonial.” Now a National, State, and Local Historic landmark, the
Rancho offers a research library, educational programs and
tours of the historic ranch house and gardens.
In
1930, Rancho Los Cerritos was remodeled and a family library
was created. Currently
serving as a California history research library, it
features over 3,500 books focusing on western history, with
an emphasis on California.
This specialized collection of early California
history is cataloged through the Long Beach Public Library
and is available for public use during open hours.
Many
of the books chronicle Long Beach’s rich history from a
sprawling rancho to an urban society.
Most books are unique to our library and some have
been out of print for over 100 years, while others are hard
to find. The
library also features literature on the various cultures
that have contributed to the Rancho’s history including
the Chinese, Mexican, Basque and Native Americans.
All books are obtained through library transfers,
local resident donations and purchases.
One of the highlights of the library is the inclusion of
portraits of two of the most prominent men in early Long
Beach history. A
portrait of Jotham Bixby, often referred to as the “Father
of Long Beach” for his role in the development of the
City, hangs at the end of the room.
A portrait of his father-in-law, the Reverend George
W. Hathaway, hangs over the fireplace.
The
library is updated on a regular basis to incorporate
historical and current publications.
Comprised in this collection is a periodical set
called the “Overland Monthly.”
Published in the 1870s, this periodical is comparable
to contemporary monthly news magazines.
Another set of periodicals is published by Charles
Fletcher Loomis known as “Land of Sunshine,” published
in the 1890s to early 1900s.
Rancho
Los Cerritos is located at 4600 Virginia Road in Long Beach,
northwest of the intersection of Long Beach Boulevard and
San Antonio Drive. The
Rancho is open for public tours Wednesday-Sunday from 1-5
p.m. Visitors
may access the research library during these hours or
request an appointment at other times by calling (562)
570-1755.
-
### -
|
Current
Events | Print
Version
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT:
Stephanie Yu
STOP DATE: Continuous
(562) 570-1755
PRESS
RELEASE
Ranch Los Cerritos
Adobe Architecture
The
Rancho Los Cerritos adobe, built in 1844, is one of the few
remaining two-story adobes still standing in southern
California.
It is also a National, State and Long Beach Historic
Landmark.
The adobe is a combination of Mexican and American
building elements frequently called “Monterey Colonial.”
Thomas Larkin in Monterey, California pioneered the
style in the 1830s.
Larkin, like the builder of the Cerritos adobe, John
Temple, was an American faced with the need to adapt East
Coast housing styles to available labor and materials.
The primary building material in Mexican California
was adobe.
Rancho Los Cerritos was built with two and three foot
thick walls, mud-plastered and then whitewashed with a lime
mixture.
The sun-dried bricks, made by local Indian laborers,
weighed as much as 55 pounds each, and were constructed from
sand, water and the local soil, which contained clay.
The bricks were formed in wooden molds, then left
flat to cure for several days before being turned on their
sides for a thorough drying in the sun.
The whole process took at least a month.
Temple’s layout was typical of more affluent
Mexican ranch homes, with three wings in a U-shape enclosed
on the fourth side with a high wall to create an inner
courtyard.
The two-story central wing and the double high
verandas were American influences.
So, too, was Temple’s installation of an indoor
staircase in the central hallway, double-hung windows with
glass panes in the main portion of the house, and redwood
floors in the main living space.
The lumber was shipped from Monterey.
A major remodel of Rancho Los Cerritos occurred in
1930/31 as Llewellyn Bixby, Sr. chose to modernize the
building and live there with his family.
When Bixby began his renovation, he selected C.T.
McGrew & Sons as his contractor, who in turn hired a
young architect named Kenneth Wing, Sr. (1901-1986) to
design the project.
The
current red tile roof, sun porch, courtyard, fireplaces,
electricity, plumbing and heating date to 1930/31.
These changes were the result of an architectural
style popular in the 1920s and 30s:
“Mission Revival.”
The style was inspired by a renewed interest in
California’s Spanish/Mexican heritage and borrowed heavily
from Mission architecture.
Ralph D. Cornell redesigned the landscaping in 1931.
Two
important 1930 technologies still affect the adobe.
First, innovative “concrete bond beams” were
added to give the adobe walls seismic strength.
As a result, the 1933 Long Beach earthquake did
little damage to the house.
Second, walls were covered with wire mesh and coated
with 1˝-2 inch thick cement stucco and plaster.
Concrete slabs were poured beneath the floors and
directly adjacent to the building.
These steps were meant to eliminate the need for
periodic maintenance of the adobe walls.
The long-term result, however, was that water
absorbed by the walls could not evaporate.
Especially near the base of the walls, which have no
foundation, the wire mesh has rusted and become detached,
and some of the saturated adobe blocks are in danger of
melting.
Rancho
Los Cerritos’ comprehensive master plan will serve as a
guide for site development and interpretation, and will
address building and landscape restoration, maintenance,
educational programming, visitor amenities and
staff/collections needs.
The plan will also establish priorities for phased
physical development.
Phase I, completed in 2002, retrofitted the adobe
structure to meet current seismic codes.
Construction also included sensitive modifications to
accommodate the disabled.
-
### -
|
|
|
Current
Events | Print
Version
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Stephanie Yu
STOP
DATE: Continuous
(562) 570-1755
PRESS
RELEASE
Rancho Los Cerritos Brief History
One of the few remaining two-story adobes in Southern California,
the history of Rancho Los Cerritos parallels the development of
Southern California from sprawling ranches to large-scale urban
development. By spanning these eras, Rancho Los Cerritos reflects
the rich contributions of its owners and workers including Native
Americans, Mexicans, Basques, Chinese and Anglos.
The
earliest known inhabitants of this area were a group of Native
Americans who called themselves “Tongva.”
The Tongva lived in the greater Los Angeles area sometime
after 500 AD. They gathered acorns, seeds and berries, and fished and
hunted local game for food and survival.
When the Spanish began settling California, the Tongva then
became known as the Gabrielino, named after the nearby Mission San
Gabriel.
To
encourage settlement in Alta California, the Spanish created a
policy that included rewarding land grants to their soldiers.
In 1784 Manuel Nieto, a Spanish soldier at the Presidio in
San Diego, was granted 300,000 acres of land located between the Los
Angeles and Santa Ana rivers.
Nieto used the land to construct a dwelling for his family
and stocked the land with cattle and horses.
Due to a dispute with the Mission San Gabriel in 1790,
Nieto’s land was reduced to 167,00 acres.
When
Nieto died in 1804, the land was informally divided into six parcels
amongst his children. His
daughter Manuela Cota received 27,000 acres known as Rancho Los
Cerritos, or “Ranch of the Little Hills.”
Her family eventually sold the Rancho to John Temple of
Massachusetts in December of 1843.
The following year Temple constructed a two-story,
Monterey-style adobe, which served as headquarters for his
large-scale cattle operation and remains intact today.
Temple pastured as many as 15,000 cattle and engaged in the
lucrative hide and tallow trade.
During
the Gold Rush several ranchers, including Temple, drove their cattle
up north to feed the hungry miners.
Then by the early 1860s the cattle industry began to suffer
as successive years of severe flooding and drought caused the cattle
to die by the tens of thousands.
Temple finally decided to sell Rancho Los Cerritos in 1866 to
Flint, Bixby & Co.
Founded
by cousins Thomas and Benjamin Flint and Lewellyn Bixby, Flint,
Bixby & Co. used Rancho Los Cerritos for sheep ranching.
More than 30,000 sheep were raised at the Rancho and sheared
twice a year. In
1866, the company selected Lewellyn’s brother Jotham to manage the
Rancho. Jotham resided at the Rancho with his family, which included
numerous cousins, aunts and uncles.
His niece, Sarah Bixby Smith, details her experiences growing
up at Rancho Los Cerritos in her book “Adobe Days.”
By
the late 1870s the sheep industry was on the decline and Jotham
chose to lease or sell portions of the property to tenants.
From 1881 to 1929 Rancho Los Cerritos housed a number of
tenants and fell into disrepair.
In 1930 Lewellyn Bixby’s son, Llewellyn, Sr., chose to
remodel the rancho for his family.
Although the renovation was extensive and included a new
roof, expanded rooms, electricity and plumbing, the original adobe
remained intact.
In
1955, years after Llewellyn Sr.’s death, his heirs leased Rancho
Los Cerritos to the City of Long Beach and it opened as a public
museum dedicated to the ranching period in pre-Long Beach.
A year later, the City of Long Beach brought the site from
the family. Now a National, State and Local Historic Landmark, the Rancho
offers a California History Research Library, educational programs,
and tours of the historic ranch house and gardens.
The site also features a Visitors Center, Museum Gift Shop,
and picnic area.
Rancho
Los Cerritos is located at 4600 Virginia Road in Long Beach,
northwest of the intersection of Long Beach Boulevard and San
Antonio Drive. The
Rancho is open for public tours Wednesday-Sunday from 1-5 p.m.
For more information about Rancho Los Cerritos, call (562)
570-1755.
-###
-
|
|
|
|